常见的小型狗狗，小型犬品种的中英文介绍

摘要

这些只包含了八种世界上最小的犬类。它们忠诚、友好，不必过于费心照料，因而是很棒的家养宠物。无论你最后选择那一种，都要保证会充满爱心地为它们洗澡，这样你会收到它们无条件的的爱和忠诚。最初的几周，你需要在训练中磨练自己的耐心，但在那之后一切都会变好的。

小型犬的品种图片大全

小型犬：是指成年时体重不超过10公斤，身高在40厘米以下的犬类。

常见的小型狗狗品种有：约克夏，英国可卡，巴吉度，比格，贝林顿，波士顿，法国斗牛犬，冠毛犬，蝴蝶犬，吉娃娃，猎狐梗，美国可卡，玛尔济斯，雪纳瑞等。

一、吉娃娃

吉娃娃，也译作芝娃娃、奇娃娃、齐花花，属小型犬种里最小型，优雅、警惕、动作迅速，以匀称的体格和娇小的体型广受人们的喜爱。

二、博美犬

博美是一种紧凑、短背、活跃的玩赏犬，是德国狐狸犬的一种，原产自德国。他拥有柔软、浓密的底毛和粗硬的披毛。尾根位置很高，长有浓密饰毛的尾巴平放在背上。他具有警惕的性格、聪明的表情、轻快的举止和好奇的天性。

三、贵宾犬

贵宾犬也称“贵妇犬”，属于非常聪明且喜欢狩猎的犬种，据猜测贵妇犬起源于德国，在那儿它以水中捕猎犬而著称。然而许多年以来，它一直被认为是法国的国犬，贵宾犬分为标准犬、迷你犬、玩具犬三种。它们之间的区别只是在于体型的大小不同。

四、比熊犬

原产于地中海地区，是一种小型犬品种。它们不会自然脱毛，因此毛发需要整理。颜色一般白色。原称巴比熊犬，后缩为比熊犬。怀疑是巴比特犬和水猎融犬的后裔。是一种娇小的、强健的白色粉扑型的狗，具有欢快的性格，从它羽毛般欢快地卷在背后的尾巴和好奇的眼神中就能体现出来。

Maltese 玛尔济斯犬

Small dogs have become a popular fashion accessory for celebrities, but they make great indoor pets for kids. They are small in stature, but they more than make up for it with their playfulness and personality. Choosing the right small breed for your family depends on many factors, including your lifestyle, children’s age, and the size of your home. There are multiple small dog breeds and each one has several pros and cons. The following guide will help you choose a breed that’s the right fit for your family.

小型犬对于名人来说是一种代表流行时尚的附属品，同时也是孩子的好宠物。体型虽小，但它们却更好玩也更通人性。要想选对品种需要考虑多方面因素，包括生活方式，孩子的年龄和住宅面积等。小型犬种类繁多，各有利弊。接下来就让我们看看如何根据具体情况挑选一只合适的小型犬。

1.Maltese

玛尔济斯犬

This breed doesn’t shed much, so it’s an excellent choice if you have issues with pet hair and allergies. They’re friendly dogs and get along well with other dogs and cats. Since this dog will need consistent human contact, it’s not a smart choice if you cannot commit a lot of time to pet care. You can easily identify Maltese by its straight and long white coat, which you’ll have to groom regularly to keep in tip-top shape. Keep your Maltese close but don’t lavish too much attention on him as it could lead to behavior disorders.

这种犬很少掉毛，所以如果你讨厌收拾宠物毛发或者有对其过敏的话就不妨选择它。马尔他犬总是很友好的，和其他宠物也能相处得来。但是这种犬始终需要和人类亲近，因而一旦选择，你需要做好准备抽出时间来陪伴它。长而直的白色毛发是马尔他犬的标志，并且需要经常梳理来保证它曼妙的形状。跟你的马尔他犬亲近一些吧，不过也不要花费太长时间，否则它的表现会变得有些糟糕。

Boston Terrier 波士顿犬

2.Boston Terrier

波士顿犬

Boston terriers make terrific family pets as they bond well with children. It’s a cost saving choice because they won’t need constant grooming and won’t shed a lot of hair on your furniture. Brush once or twice a week to remove excess hair, and you’ll reduce shedding. Training might be necessary if your terrier demonstrates a tendency to chew on your furniture, shoes, and other valuables.

波士顿犬和孩子们很能玩到一起去。也是非常经济适用的一种犬类，因为它既不需要经常打理，也不会在你的家具上掉太多毛。一周梳理一两次去除多余的毛发，这样可以减少它的掉毛量。如果你的波士顿犬喜欢咬家具、鞋子或者其他值钱的玩意儿，那适当的调教恐怕是必须的了。

Pugs 哈巴狗

Short legs, wrinkled faces, and lovable personality, pugs make excellent companions. But be prepared: they could be headstrong but are generally willing to please. The shape of their faces means pugs are prone to wheezing and snoring, so they might keep you awake if you bring the dog into your bedroom at night.

小短腿，小皱脸，可爱又听话的哈巴狗绝对是极佳的宠物伴侣。但是要注意的是，它们虽然大多数时候都很听话，不过有时可是有点任性。哈巴狗面部的形状说明它们极易呼哧呼哧喘气和打呼噜，所以如果你晚上把它带进卧室睡觉，恐怕就要被吵醒了。

Pomeranian 博美

4.Pomeranian

波美拉尼亚种小狗

Pomeranians are mellow and gentle, but they can get noisy especially when interacting with kids. However, they make a fantastic addition to households with children as long as you get a puppy. A major downside is that they shed a lot so don’t get one if you have a new baby at home.

波美拉尼亚种小狗(博美)性情温顺又谦和，但是它们有时也会很吵，尤其是和孩子们玩耍的时候。然而，它们又是陪着孩子玩的家养宠物的不二选择。一个缺点就是它们很容易掉毛，因而如果家里有小婴儿就不要养了。

Chihuahua 吉娃娃

5. Chihuahua

吉娃娃

Don’t be deceived by the Chihuahua‘s meek appearance, they’re sassy and unpredictable, and they’ll nip at kids when they’re disturbed, so don’t get one if you have small children in the household. They’ll also bark incessantly if they sense a new dog in the building and will demand a lot of your attention. The upsides are their fierce loyalty to their owners and ability to get along with cats – after a proper introduction.

可不要被吉娃娃温顺的外表给骗了!它们可是相当的调皮和难以预料，而且当它们觉得受侵犯时还会轻轻咬人，所以如果家里有小孩子就不要养了。而且，它们如果嗅到新来的狗的气味，会叫得很凶，需要你相当的注意。不过它们也是有好处的，那就是对主人的绝对忠诚，以及和猫相处得好的能力——如果它俩的见面还算愉快的话。

Miniature Schnauzer 迷你雪纳瑞

6. Miniature Schnauzer

迷你雪纳瑞

This breed is sassy, curious, playful and not as aggressive as a typical terrier so it’s a great choice for kids. They bark at passersby or at the slightest noise outside your door. Your kids will enjoy petting and interacting with this playful dog and the Miniature Schnauzer will return the affection without reservations.

迷你雪纳瑞可是相当的调皮，它们好奇、好玩，却没有侵犯性，是典型的小猎犬，也是孩子们的好伙伴。只要有路人经过弄出一丁点响声，它们就会冲着门外叫个不停。孩子们一定会喜欢跟雪纳瑞一起玩，而且它也会毫无保留地回报你对它的爱。

Shih Tzu 狮子狗

7. Shih Tzu

狮子狗

These were bred for companionship, which is fitting because their gentle and friendly demeanor is perfect if you have small children at home. They don’t shed much, but the dense coat needs regular grooming to prevent matting. Consider getting a Shih Tzu if you want a loyal and lovable friend.

狮子狗天生就是为了陪伴人类的，因为它们风度翩翩又礼貌友好，有小孩子的话选择它们就更没错了。它们不怎么掉毛，但是为了保持毛发的光滑还是需要经常梳理的。如果你想要一个忠诚而可爱的朋友，那么选狮子狗准没错。

Miniature Poodle 迷你贵宾犬

8. Miniature Poodle

迷你贵宾犬

Miniature poodles are extremely sensitive and shy, so they are best suited to a single owner, at least until they get used to being around people. This breed gets along well with other dogs, children and a few other pets as long as there’s a proper introduction and time allowed to get over their initial shyness. Get a groomer to cut your poodle’s coat in your preferred style.

迷你贵宾犬特别敏感害羞，所以它们适合只和一位主人待在一起，慢慢地或许才能适应被人群围着。好好介绍的话，它们和其他的小狗、孩子还有些其他的宠物都能玩得很好，只不过需要一点时间来克服它们天生的内向性格。找一位美容师给狗狗毛发修剪成你喜欢的样子吧。

Papillons 蝴蝶犬

9. Papillons

蝴蝶犬

One of the most overlooked dog breeds in terms of making good indoor pets is Papillons. Due to their high intelligence, sensitivity and compassion towards people, Papillons are usually used as therapy dogs. Since Papillons are easy to train, they’re often used as show dogs as well. Papillons don’t shed too often and they don’t suffer skin allergies.

家养宠物中最容易被忽略的之一就是蝴蝶犬了。它们聪明、敏感，又是人们的好伙伴，因而经常被用作治疗用途。蝴蝶犬很容易被训练，因此它们也经常被用来展示走秀。它们不怎么掉毛，也不容易导致皮肤过敏。

Pekingese 北京哈巴狗

10. Pekingese

北京哈巴狗

Pekingese is an incredibly loving dog that requires little exercise. These dogs make wonderful lap dogs, yet they enjoy doing their own things too. I have a Pekingese dog and she is one of the best indoor pets I have ever had. She is loving, protective and great with kids. Pekingese doesn’t shed that often, though you will need to brush their hair at least once a month. Pekingese may take longer to house-train than other dogs, but they are easy to care for and great to play with.

北京哈巴狗简直可爱极了，而且需要很少的训练。它们很享受伏在人的膝上，也愿意自己找点事情玩。我有一只北京哈巴狗，它是我养过最好的宠物了。它又可爱又能保护人，还和孩子们玩得很好。北京哈巴狗不常掉毛，但是至少要每月梳理一次毛发。它们可能需要更长的训练时间，但是很好看顾也是很好的玩伴。

These are just eight of the world’s smallest dog breeds. They’re loyal, friendly, and require minimum upkeep, so they generally make for delightful indoor pets. Whatever breed you eventually choose, make sure you shower the dog with love and you’ll be rewarded with the dog’s unconditional love and loyalty. You’ll need to exercise patience as you take the dog through the first few weeks of house-training but after that everything should fall into place. Choose the right indoor pet and pet ownership will be exciting and rewarding.

这些只包含了八种世界上最小的犬类。它们忠诚、友好，不必过于费心照料，因而是很棒的家养宠物。无论你最后选择那一种，都要保证会充满爱心地为它们洗澡，这样你会收到它们无条件的的爱和忠诚。最初的几周，你需要在训练中磨练自己的耐心，但在那之后一切都会变好的。选对宠物并饲养它将会是非常令人开心和富有回报的一件事。